اقبال کے نثری اسلوب کا تنقیدی جائزہ

A Critical Analysis of Iqbal's Prose Style

Authors

  • Shakeel Amjad Sadiq Assistant Professor Department of Urdu, Government College Okara Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56276/avgcch08

Keywords:

Iqbal, Prose, Style, Ilmul Iqtsad, Makalat-e-Iqbal, Makateeb-e-Iqbal, Nawadir-e-Iqbal

Abstract

The significant feature of Iqbal's literary cult is that he presents even serious and intellectual content interestingly and colourfully. Like poetry, his prose, too, at times, is equipped with the semblance of characterisation. Especially while explaining certain academic doctrines, his visualisation paints such pictures as lively and self-realistic. Here, Iqbal's writing is blended with a special approach focusing solidly on philosophical issues. Scholarly terminologies and unique vocabulary of Arabic and Persian are also found in his theories of Self-realisation and the like, but the clear depiction is evident everywhere. Maximum presentation with limited use of words is a common feature of Iqbal's writing, as the same becomes all the more important in letters. In such instances, there is no room for extended writing, and because the writer has a belief in the academic pursuits of the bearer, he can adopt a path of eloquence with ease. In such writings, ordinary readers can easily understand Iqbal's point of view. Without exaggeration, it can be stated that such writings are more comprehensive in understanding Iqbal's thought than the philosophical intricacies prevalent in the writings of Iqbal's admirers. In light of these, certain complexities of Iqbal's thought can easily be understood.

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References

1. ʻIbādat Barelvī, Dr., Iqbāl Kī Urdū Nas̲r (ʻAlīgaṛh: Educational Book House, 1983), 11.

2. Ibid., 16–17.

3. G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Z̲ūlfikār, Dr., Iqbāl: Ek Muṭālaʻah (Lāhore: Iqbāl Academy, 1987), 139.

4. ʻAbdulwāḥid Muʻīnī, Sayyid, Maqālāt-i Iqbāl (Lāhore: Ā’īnah-yi Adab, 1988), 11.

5. Muḥammad Iqbāl, ʻAllāmah Dr., ʻIlm al-Iqtis̤ād, 2nd ed. (Lāhore: Sang-i Mīl, 1977), 33.

6. ʻAbdulwāḥid Muʻīnī, Maqālāt-i Iqbāl, 37.

7. G̲h̲ulām Ḥusain Z̲ūlfikār, Iqbāl: Ek Muṭālaʻah, 203–204.

8. Akbar Raḥmānī, Āmūzgār-i Iqbāl (Jalgā’on, Bhārat: 1995), 28.

9. Afz̤al Ḥaq Afz̤al Quraishī (comp.), Iqbāl Kā Fikr-o-Fan [by Dr. Tas̲īr] (Lāhore: Munīb Publications, 1977), 117.

10. G̲h̲ulām Mus̤ṭafá Tabassum, S̤ūfī (trans.), Naqsh-i Iqbāl (Karāchī: Iqbāl Academy, 1977), 184.

11. ʻIbādat Barelvī, Iqbāl Kī Urdū Nas̲r, 19.

12. Ibid., 210.

13. Ibid., 218.

14. Iftik̲h̲ār Ḥusain Shāh, Sayyid, Iqbāl Aur Pairvī-yi Shiblī (New Delhi: Iʻtiqād Publishing, 1978), 145.

15. ʻAbdulḥaq, Dr., Iqbāl Kī Shiʻrī o Fikrī Jihāt (Dehlī: Idārah-yi Farog̲h̲-i Urdū, 1998), 45.

16. Ibid.

17. Taḥsīn Firāqī, Dr., Jihāt-i Iqbāl (Lāhore: Bazm-i Iqbāl, 1987), 63.

18. ʻIbādat Barelvī, Iqbāl Kī Urdū Nas̲r, 25.

19. ʻAbdulwāḥid Muʻīnī, Maqālāt-i Iqbāl, 19.

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Published

28-12-2023

How to Cite

اقبال کے نثری اسلوب کا تنقیدی جائزہ: A Critical Analysis of Iqbal’s Prose Style. (2023). TAṢDĪQ, 5(2), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.56276/avgcch08