کلام اقبال اردو میں حضرت ابراہیم کی تلمیح

Hazrat Ibrahim's Talmih in Iqbal's Urdu Poetry

Authors

  • Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56276/s2vhtq37

Keywords:

Migration, Talmih, Atesh Nimrod, Self, Fearlessness, Ishq, Wafa, Ibrahim, Ummah

Abstract

In Iqbal's poetry, Hazrat Ibrahim's name has been used in many places. When describing his forgiveness by Allah to Allama Iqbal, he looks back to the past, which is the historical event that he feels is closest to him. They give symbolic figures very beautifully, especially in him; there is a lot of use of Qur'anic hints. So, let's make an example. Iqbal has presented Hazrat Ibrahim's fearless jump into the fire of Namrud, running a knife on Hazrat Ismail's neck, the spirit of loyalty and sacrifice as an example of self-sacrifice for others. In his Urdu poetry, Allama Iqbal has made good use of the life and character of Hazrat Ibrahim Khalilullah, who is the leader of monotheists and whose courageous fight against falsehood will continue to warm the hearts of all ages. Iqbal has given a message to adopt the lofty role of Ibrahim Khalilullah in his poetry. He also emphasises the identity of contemporary Namruds and guides the Ummah to the path of unity as well as progress and perfection. 

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References

1. Baṣīrah ʻAnbarīn, Dr., Iqbāl Kā Nag̲h̲mah-yi Shauq (Lāhore: Iqbāl Academy Pakistan, 2021), 275.

2. ʻĀbid ʻAlī ʻĀbid, Dr., Talmīḥāt-i Iqbāl, 2nd ed. (Lāhore: Bazm-i Iqbāl, 1985), 257.

3. Yūsuf Ḥusain K̲h̲ān, Dr., Rūḥ-i Iqbāl (Lāhore: Wasīb Publishers, 2020), 400.

4. ʻAbduljalīl Sayyid, Sawāniḥ ʻUmrī Ḥaz̤rat Ibrāhīm (A.S) (Kānpūr: Tijāratī Press Farāshk̲h̲ānah, 1911), 7.

5. Iqbāl, ʻAllāmah, Bāng-i Darā, 1st ed. (Lāhore: Karīmī Press, 1924), 222.

6. Ibn Kas̲īr, Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā’ (Lāhore: Dār al-Salām, 2004), 167.

7. Iqbāl, Bāng-i Darā, 228.

8. Yūsuf Ḥusain K̲h̲ān, Rūḥ-i Iqbāl, 18.

9. Iqbāl, Bāng-i Darā, 235.

10. Iqbāl, Kulliyāt-i Iqbāl (Urdū) (Lāhore: Iqbāl Academy, 2018), 280.

11. Ibid., 285.

12. Ibid., 298.

13. Ibid., 299.

14. Ibid., 302.

15. Ibid., 310.

16. ʻAbduljalīl Sayyid, Sawāniḥ ʻUmrī Ḥaz̤rat Ibrāhīm (A.S), 37.

17. Iqbāl, Kulliyāt-i Iqbāl (Urdū), 353.

18. Abū al-Fidā’ Ibn Kas̲īr, Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyā’, 162.

19. Iqbāl, Kulliyāt-i Iqbāl (Urdū), 399.

20. Ibid., 401.

21. Ibid., 409.

22. Ibid., 437.

23. Ibid., 527.

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Published

28-12-2023

How to Cite

کلام اقبال اردو میں حضرت ابراہیم کی تلمیح: Hazrat Ibrahim’s Talmih in Iqbal’s Urdu Poetry. (2023). TAṢDĪQ, 5(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.56276/s2vhtq37