ادبی تحقیق کے مآخذ
The Sources of Literary Research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56276/v73pe238Keywords:
Literary Research, Sources, Primary Source, Secondary Source, Reference, Bibliography, Endnote, FootnoteAbstract
The Sources are very important and basic needs of a researcher in any walk of life. In literary research, it becomes more important to find authentic and reliable sources to generate concrete results. There are two major types of sources that employ authenticity, i.e., primary and secondary sources. There are two more types, commonly unknown to the mobs, which are, by the nature of the sources, direct and indirect sources, respectively. This article is focused on the point that during the process of literary research, a research scholar has to use what sort of sources and what their level of authenticity is. Moreover, it is also mentioned that what is the importance of sources in literary research and in its proceedings to find concrete results.
Downloads
References
1. *Urdu Lughat*, jild haft dahum, Taraqqī‑e Urdu Board, Karachi, 2000, p. 139.
2. ʿAbd al‑Ḥamīd Khān ʿAbbāsī, *Uṣūl‑e Taḥqīq*, National Book Foundation, Islamabad, 2003, p. 148.
3. Dr. Jamil Jalibī se rāqim kī guftagū, taʾrīkh 5 February 2008, Karachi.
4. Irfān Pāshā, *Adabī Tārīkh ke Mākhazāt*, Izhār Sons, Lahore, 2013, p. 20.
5. Nūr al‑Islām, Dr. Ṣiddīqī, *Research Kaise Karein*, Shād Publications, New Delhi, 1990, p. 60.
6. Tabassum Kāshmīrī, Dr., *Urdu Adab kī Tārīkh*, Sang‑e Mīl Publications, Lahore, 2003, p. 11.
7. Muḥammad ʿĀrif, Professor, *Taḥqīqī Maqālah Nigārī*, Idārah‑e Taʾlīf‑o Tarjumah, Punjab University, Lahore, 1994, p. 182.
8. Irfān Pāshā, *Adabī Tārīkh ke Mākhazāt*, Izhār Sons, Lahore, p. 13.
9. Dr. Nūr al‑Islām Ṣiddīqī, *Research Kaise Karein*, Shād Publications, New Delhi, 1990, p. 61.
10. Rashīd Ḥasan Khān, *Adabī Taḥqīq: Masāʾil aur Tajziyah*, Al‑Faisal, Lahore, 2003, p. 16.
11. Rashīd Ḥasan Khān, *Adabī Taḥqīq: Masāʾil aur Tajziyah*, Al‑Faisal, Lahore, 2003, p. 17.
12. Muḥammad ʿĀrif, Professor, *Taḥqīqī Maqālah Nigārī*, Idārah‑e Taʾlīf‑o Tarjumah, Punjab University, Lahore, 1994, p. 182.
13. Rashīd Ḥasan Khān, *Adabī Taḥqīq: Masāʾil aur Tajziyah*, Al‑Faisal, Lahore, 2003, p. 17.
14. Dr. Jamil Jalibī se rāqim kī guftagū, taʾrīkh 5 February 2008, Karachi.
15. Rashīd Ḥasan Khān, *Adabī Taḥqīq: Masāʾil aur Tajziyah*, Al‑Faisal, Lahore, 2003, p. 11.
16. Iʿjāz Rāhī, *Seminar Uṣūl‑e Taḥqīq*, Muqtadirah Qaumī Zabān, Islamabad, 1986, pp. 78–79.
17. Iʿjāz Rāhī, *Seminar Uṣūl‑e Taḥqīq*, Muqtadirah Qaumī Zabān, Islamabad, 1986, p. 76.
18. Tafṣīl ke liye mulāḥiẓah ho: Dr. Wazīr Āghā, *Urdu Shayrī kā Mizāj*, Maktabah ʿĀliyah, Lahore, 1993.
19. Tafṣīl ke liye mulāḥiẓah ho: ʿAyn al‑Ḥaqq Farīdkoṭī, *Urdu Zabān kī Qadīm Tārīkh*, Arsalān Publications, Lahore, 1972.
20. Rashīd Ḥasan Khān, *Adabī Taḥqīq: Masāʾil aur Tajziyah*, Al‑Faisal, Lahore, 2003, p. 10.
21. Irfān Pāshā, *Adabī Tārīkh ke Mākhazāt*, Izhār Sons, Lahore, p. 19.
22. Jamīl al‑Dīn ʿĀlī se rāqim kī guftagū, taʾrīkh 8 February 2008, Karachi.
23. Dr. Salīm Akhtar se rāqim kī guftagū, taʾrīkh 22 August 2008, Lahore.
24. Rifāqat ʿAlī Shāhid, murattib, *Taḥqīq Shanāsī*, Al‑Qamar Enterprises, Lahore, 2003, p. 172.
25. Irfān Pāshā, *Adabī Tārīkh ke Mākhazāt*, Izhār Sons, Lahore, p. 20.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr. Irfan Ahsan Pasha (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
