امیر علی شیر نوایی کی فارسی شاعری
Persian Poetry of Amir Ali Shir Nvai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56276/p31j0515Keywords:
Nvai, Herat, Turkish language, Persian language, Madrassa-e-NezamiaAbstract
Amir Ali Shir Nvai (1440-1501 A.D.) was a well-known poet in the Turkish and Persian languages, as well as a writer, linguist, statesman, musician, and painter. He has left remarkable assets in Chughtai literature and construction works in his era, such as Madrassa-e-Nezamia Herat, Ikhlasia, mosques, and bridges, etc.
This article throws light on his biography, writings and his works and services to the best of the common man. Persian poetry of Nvai, especially under the influence of Saadi Sherazi and Hafiz Sherazi, has been discussed, which shows his command on Persian language besides the Turkish language.
Downloads
References
1. Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 257.
2. Tārīkh-i Adabiyyāt-i Īrān, vol. 3, p. 283.
3. Tazkira-yi Majālis al-Nafā'is, p. 133.
4. Tazkira-yi Dawlatshāh-i Samarqandī, p. 369.
5. Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 257.
6. Tazkira-yi Majālis al-Nafā'is, p. 134.
7. Muhammad Vahīd, "Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī, Nīkū Himmat," Sukhun 10, no. 4, p. 429; Habīb al-Siyar, vol. 4, p. 1059.
8. Malik al-Shu‘arā’ [Bahār], Sabk Shināsī, vol. 3, p. 208.
9. Qavīm al-Dawla, "Mīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī," Armaghān, no. 3, p. 96.
10. Tārīkh-i Adabiyyāt-i Īrān, vol. 3, p. 382; Qavīm al-Dawla, "Mīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī," Armaghān, no. 3, p. 92.
11. Tazkira-yi Majālis al-Nafā'is, p. 134.
12. Lidiya Yaganiyas, "Mīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Ū," Dānishkada-yi Adabiyyāt-i Tabrīz, no. 5, p. 32.
13. Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 260; Hasan Anvarī, Farhang-i A‘lām-i Sukhun, vol. 3, p. 2202; Sabk Shināsī, vol. 3, p. 208.
14. Tārīkh-i Adabiyyāt-i Īrān, vol. 3, p. 384.
15. Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 261.
16. Tazkira-yi Majālis al-Nafā'is, p. 136.
17. Bāburnāma, vol. 1, p. 279.
18. Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 259; Bāburnāma, vol. 1, p. 279.
19. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Ū, p. 424.
20. Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 260.
21. Farhang-i A‘lām-i Fārsī, vol. 2, p. 2202.
22. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Ū, p. 432.
23. Payvand-i Siyāsat va Farhang dar ‘Asr-i Zavāl-i Tīmūriyān, p. 208.
24. Tārīkh-i Adabiyyāt-i Īrān, vol. 3, p. 385; Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 259.
25. Tuhfa-yi Sāmī, p. 259.
26. Payvand-i Siyāsat va Farhang dar ‘Asr-i Zavāl-i Tīmūriyān, p. 207.
27. Ibid., p. 212.
28. "Kulliyyāt-i Pashtū-yi ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī," Āryānā, p. 24, no. 201 (1344), quoted in Payvand-i Siyāsat va Farhang, p. 212.
29. Bāburnāma, vol. 1, p. 280.
30. Dīvān-i Zahīr al-Dīn Bābur Shāh, Introduction, p. 38.
31. Bāburnāma, vol. 1, p. 280.
32. Is farhang kā khattī nuskhah shumārah 35, Saltykov-Shchedrin Petersburg Library men mawjūd hai. Is kā ek ‘aks nuskhah 1961 men Moscow men chhapā aur dūsrā nuskhah Sipahsālār Library Tehran men shumārah 14 se mawjūd hai.
33. Payvand-i Siyāsat va Farhang, p. 214.
34. Farhang-i Sanglākh: Farhang-i Turkī ba Fārsī, edited by Rawshan Khiyāvī (Tehran: Nashr-i Markaz, 1374).
35. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Ū, p. 43.
36. Muhākamat al-Lughatayn, p. 25; quoted in Payvand, Siyāsat va Farhang, p. 216.
37. Abul Fazl Āzmūdah, "Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī dar Qissah-hā-yi Uzbekī," Rāhnamā-yi Kitāb 20, pp. 797–807.
38. Bāburnāma, vol. 1, p. 294.
39. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī, pp. 420, 431.
40. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Ū, p. 39.
41. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī, p. 433.
42. Bāburnāma, vol. 1, p. 312; Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Ū, p. 39.
43. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī, p. 435.
44. Amīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Avval, p. 46.
45. Dīvān-i Amīr Nizām al-Dīn ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī, Introduction, p. b.
46. Ibid., p. j.
47. Ibid., p. j.
48. Hilāl 19, no. 5, p. 22.
49. Kulliyyāt-i Sa‘dī, p. 529.
50. Dīvān-i Navā'ī, p. 15.
51. Kulliyyāt-i Sa‘dī, p. 569.
52. Dīvān-i Navā'ī, p. 29.
53. Kulliyyāt-i Sa‘dī, p. 565.
54. Dīvān-i Navā'ī, p. 31.
55. Kulliyyāt-i Sa‘dī, p. 918.
56. Dīvān-i Navā'ī, p. 196.
57. Dīvān-i Hāfiz, p. 506.
58. Dīvān-i Navā'ī, p. 236.
59. Dīvān-i Hāfiz, p. 18.
60. Dīvān-i Navā'ī, p. 42.
61. Dīvān-i Hāfiz, p. 598.
62. Dīvān-i Navā'ī.
63. Dīvān-i Hāfiz, p. 637.
64. Dīvān-i Navā'ī, p. 134.
65. Mīr ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī va ‘Asr-i Ū, p. 46.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr Uzma Zareen Nazia (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
