صوفی غلام مصطفی تبسم کی غزل کا تنقیدی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
A Critical and Analytical Study of Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabussm’s Ghazal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56276/72q2n267Keywords:
Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabbasum, Urdu Ghazal, Translations of Poetry, Ameer Khusro, Iqbal, Diwan-e-GhalibAbstract
Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabbasum was an ocean of wisdom and Knowledge. He has a good command of Urdu, Persian, and Punjabi poetry. His poetry has all the colours of life. Sufi Ghuam Mustafa Tabbasum was fond of classical Urdu and Persian poetry, and his centre of attention was “Urdu Ghazal” in which he introduced new and unique ideas as well. This is the reason that his poetry won the hearts of people and touched their souls. According to Sufi Ghulam Mustafa, Tabbasum Ghazal is the most popular and all-time favourite genre of literature, and contains all the flavours of life. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabbasum translated the Persian ghazals of Ameer Khusro, Ghalib and Iqbal in Urdu and Punjabi artistically while preserving the beauty of their work
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References
1. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Kulliyat-e-Sufi Tabassum* (Lahore: Ma’wara Publishers, 1990), p.113.
2. Ali Muhammad Khan, *Lahore ka Dabistan-e-Shairi* (Lahore: Nashriyat, 2008), p.382.
3. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Symposium*, mashmoola *Naqoosh*, Ghazal No. (Lahore: Idarah-e-Farogh-e-Urdu, 1960), p.632.
4. Hamida Shaheen, *Mutala‘a Mazameen* (Lahore: Peace Publications, 2020), p.78.
5. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Kulliyat-e-Sufi Tabassum*, p.235.
6. Ibid., p.192.
7. Ibid., p.112.
8. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Symposium* mashmoola *Naqoosh*, Ghazal No., p.634.
9. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Kulliyat-e-Sufi Tabassum*, p.165.
10. Ibid., p.180.
11. Ibid., p.145.
12. Ibid., p.139.
13. Ibid., p.140.
14. Ibid., p.185.
15. Nisar Ahmad Qureshi, p.149.
16. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Kulliyat-e-Sufi Tabassum*, p.162.
17. Ibid., p.207.
18. Ibid., p.213.
19. Ibid., p.210.
20. Ibid., p.236.
21. Ibid., p.114.
22. Ibid., p.173.
23. Ibid., p.206.
24. Tariq Hashmi, *Urdu Ghazal Nai Tashkeel* (Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 2008), p.153.
25. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Kulliyat-e-Sufi Tabassum*, p.107.
26. Ibid., p.132.
27. Khawaja Muhammad Zakariya, *Ghazal Goi*, mashmoola *Tareekh-e-Adabiyat-e-Muslimanan-e-Pak-o-Hind*, Jild V (Lahore: Punjab University, 1972), p.308.
28. Sufi Tabassum, *Do Goonah* (Delhi: Kitabi Dunya, 2005), pp.18–19.
29. Ibid., pp.76–77.
30. Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, *Kulliyat-e-Sufi Tabassum*, p.391.
31. Nisar Ahmad Qureshi, p.181.
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