عیسوی خان بہادر کی داستان گوئی اردو میں سادہ گوئی کا نقش اول
Essvi Khan Bahadur: the First Simple Style Writer of Urdu Dastan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56276/tasdiq.v5i01.165Keywords:
Nobles and Urdu Novel, Language, Essvi Khan Bahadur, Maher Afrooz wa dilbar, Literature, DastanAbstract
The Dastan written by Essvi Khan Bahadur'' The Story of Maher Afrooz and Dilbar'' is the first Urdu Dastan of North India written in the common language of the period. In this period, the Dastans were written in a difficult and Persian-influenced language. Based on this, the writers of Fort William College later popularised plain language and provided an easy literary style to Urdu literature.
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1. Dr. Masud Husain Khan, Muqaddamah-yi Tarikh-i Zaban-i Urdu (Delhi: Azad Kitab Ghar, 1954), 23.
2. Maulvi Abdul Haq, Urdu ki Ibtida’i Nashv o Numa mein Sufiya-yi Kiram ka Kam (Aligarh: Anjuman Taraqqi-yi Urdu Hind, 1946), 21.
3. Professor Syed Waqar Azim, Fort William College: Tahrik aur Tarikh (Lahore: Universal Books, 1984), 86.
4. Muhammad Afzal-ud-Din Iqbal, East India Company ke Ilmi Idare (Hyderabad: Idarah-yi Adabiyat-i Urdu, 2003), 22.
5. Dr. Masud Husain Khan, Qissah-yi Mehr Afroz o Dilbar Musannafah Isavi Khan Bahadur: Pesh Namah (Delhi: Anjuman Taraqqi-yi Urdu, 1988), 16.
6. Mulla Nur-ud-Din Zuhuri, Sih Nasr-i Zuhuri (Delhi: Matba-yi Nami Munshi Naval Kishore, 1862).
7. Mulla Wajhi, Sab Ras, edited by Abdul Haq (Aurangabad: Anjuman Taraqqi-yi Urdu, 1932).
8. Javed Vashisht, Wajhi (Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1984), 83.
9. Muhammad Afzal Afzal, Bikat Kahani: Barah Masah, edited by Nur-ul-Hasan Hashmi and Masud Husain Khan (Idarah-yi Farogh-i Urdu, 1970).
10. Dr. Masud Husain Khan, Qissah-yi Mehr Afroz o Dilbar az Isavi Khan Bahadur (New Delhi: Anjuman Taraqqi-yi Urdu Hind, 1988), 20.
11. Ibid., 97.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Laila Noor, Dr. Badshah Munir Bukhari (Author)
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