پنجاب میں اُردو ترجمہ نگاری کی روایت (1900ء تا 1950ء)

The Tradition of Urdu Translation in Punjab (1900-1950)

Authors

  • Dr Syed Zamir ul Hassan Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, Government Graduate College, Mianwali Author
  • Dr. Ansar Abbas Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, University of Mianwali Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56276/tasdiq.v8i01.146

Keywords:

Translation, Twentieth Century, Urdu, Punjab , Prose Translations, Art of Translation, Translator

Abstract

Translation plays a vital role in the development of any language. It is also paramount in terms of promoting and expanding the Urdu language. The tradition of proper and regular translation in Urdu began after the establishment of Fort William College. This tradition flourished over time, with Punjab emerging as the Centre for the art of translation in the first half of the twentieth century. The prominent scholars in translation include Khan Ahmad Hussain, Muhammad Haleem Ansari, Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, Maulana Ghulam Rasool Mehr, Makhmoor Jalandhari, Abid Ali Abid, Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj, Inayatullah Mashriqi and Kalimullah. Their scholarly contributions particularly include the translations of the works produced in Arabic, Persian and English. The translations by these scholars expanded Urdu literature and introduced it to various new genres. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the tradition of Urdu translation in the first half of the twentieth century.

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References

1. Dehlavī, Sayyid Aḥmad. Farhang-i Āṣafiyah, vol. 4. Maktabah Ḥasan Suhayl Ltd., Urdu Bazar, Lahore, 1901 (ṭab‘-i awwal); ṭab‘-i dovum 1974, vol. 1, p. 601.

2. Hāshmī, Rafī‘uddīn. Aṣnāf-i Adab. Sang-e-Meel Publications, Lahore, 1983, pp. 190–191.

3. Qādir, Hārūn, Dr. Khān Aḥmad Ḥusain Khān: Fan aur Shakhsiyat. Al-Waqār Publications, Lahore, 2010, p. 305.

4. Khān, Ẓafar ‘Alī, Mawlānā. Ma‘rakah Mazhab o Sā’ins. 1910, p. 64.

5. Kauśal, Rām Sarūp, Professor. An Pōrṇā kā Mandir. Dār al-Ishā‘at Punjab, Lahore, 1927, p. 2.

6. Qādir, Hārūn, Dr. Khān Aḥmad Ḥusain Khān: Fan aur Shakhsiyat. Al-Waqār Publications, Lahore, 2010, p. 277.

7. Ibid., p. 278.

8. Camūpatī, M.A. Satyārth Prakāś. Ārya Pratinidhi Sabhā Punjab, Gorodatt, Lahore, 1946, p. 2.

9. Qādir, Hārūn, Dr. Khān Aḥmad Ḥusain Khān: Fan aur Shakhsiyat. Al-Waqār Publications, Lahore, 2010, p. 277.

10. Nuqūsh Lāhor Number, no. 92. Idārah Farogh-e-Urdu, Lahore, February 1962, p. 916.

11. Nuqūsh Lāhor Number, ibid., p. 920.

12. ibid., p. 921.

13. ibid., p. 920.

14. ibid., pp. 927–928.

15. ibid., p. 932.

16. Salīch, Muḥammad Munīr Aḥmad, Dr. Wafiyāt Ahl-i Qalam. Academy Adabiyāt Pakistan, 2008, p. 150.

17. Nuqūsh Lāhor Number, ibid., p. 945.

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Published

27-06-2026

How to Cite

پنجاب میں اُردو ترجمہ نگاری کی روایت (1900ء تا 1950ء): The Tradition of Urdu Translation in Punjab (1900-1950). (2026). TAṢDĪQ, 8(1), 01-09. https://doi.org/10.56276/tasdiq.v8i01.146